Winter Produce Storage: Tips for Keeping Your Fall Harvest Fresh Through the Cold Months - Ep. 225
Just Grow Something | Evidence-Based Home GardeningNovember 19, 2024x
225
00:31:0928.53 MB

Winter Produce Storage: Tips for Keeping Your Fall Harvest Fresh Through the Cold Months - Ep. 225

As we head toward the end of fall and into winter it’s time to start using some of what we’ve stored from the garden. Bountiful fall harvests of things like onions, potatoes, carrots, and beets, whether we grew them ourselves or managed to snag some from the local farmers market or CSA, can absolutely be stored up for long-term use. In fact, many of us count on these harvests or market scores to feed our families throughout the winter.

But it can be very disheartening to go into your pantry or basement to pull out sweet potatoes for a big family holiday meal, only to find they’ve gone soft or moldy. Today on Just Grow Something we’re going to cover proper winter storage of fall harvested vegetables and we’ll talk about some of the fruits, too. There are plenty of things we can store with no special equipment or storage facility, just a cool dark area may be all you need. But understanding the difference between what your potatoes want, versus what your sweet potatoes want, can make all the difference in the world when it comes to how long you can enjoy those goodies before planting again in the spring. Let’s dig in!


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00:00:00
As we head toward the end of fall and into winter, it's time

00:00:02
to start using some of what we've stored from the garden.

00:00:05
Bountiful fall harvests of things like onions, potatoes,

00:00:08
carrots and beets, whether we grew them ourselves or managed

00:00:11
to snag some from the local farmers market or maybe we got

00:00:14
them in ACSA, can absolutely be stored up for long term use.

00:00:19
In fact, many of us count on these harvests or market scores

00:00:23
to feed our families throughout the winter.

00:00:25
But it can be very disheartening to go into your pantry or your

00:00:29
basement to pull out sweet potatoes for a big family

00:00:31
holiday meal, only to find that they've gone soft or moldy.

00:00:35
Or to pull the onions out and find half of it needs to be

00:00:39
peeled away because the outside is mush.

00:00:41
Or they've sprouted and the center is rotten.

00:00:44
Or even worse, to have fruit flies in your kitchen and you

00:00:48
cannot figure out for the life of you where they're coming from

00:00:52
until you open up the potatoes you stored and find a brown

00:00:55
puddle where your spuds used to be.

00:00:58
Today on Just Grow Something, we're going to cover proper

00:01:00
winter storage of fall harvested vegetables, and we'll talk about

00:01:04
some of those fruits too. There are plenty of things that

00:01:07
we can store with no special equipment or storage facility.

00:01:10
Just a cool dark area may be all you need, but understanding the

00:01:14
difference between what your potatoes want versus what your

00:01:18
sweet potatoes want can make all the difference in the world when

00:01:22
it comes to how long you can enjoy those goodies before

00:01:24
planting again in the spring. Let's dig in.

00:01:28
Hey, I'm Karen, I started gardening in a small corner of

00:01:31
my suburban backyard and now 18 years later, I've got a degree

00:01:34
in horticulture and operate a 40 acre market farm.

00:01:37
I believe there is power in food and that everyone should know

00:01:40
how to grow at least a little bit of their own.

00:01:43
On this podcast, I share evidence based techniques to

00:01:45
help you plant, grow, harvest and store all your family's

00:01:48
favorites. Consider me your friend in the

00:01:51
garden. So grab your garden journal and

00:01:53
a cup of coffee and get ready to just grow something.

00:02:05
So ugly holiday sweaters are in the merch shop.

00:02:10
There are two designs and they are just ugly enough to qualify

00:02:14
as an ugly sweater, but not so over the top that you can't wear

00:02:18
them around town. Like unironically, they're

00:02:21
sweatshirts. Actually.

00:02:22
There is a let it grow design and there is a garden elf

00:02:26
design. They are available now to be

00:02:28
shipped for all your ugly sweater parties.

00:02:30
And of course, there are plenty of other designs and items in

00:02:33
there to order for all the gardeners on your gift list this

00:02:36
season, even if you're the only gardener on your gift list this

00:02:39
season. Along that same vein, I am

00:02:43
working on a gift guide with all the deals and discounts that you

00:02:48
might find for gardening gear for holiday shopping this year.

00:02:51
I will send an e-mail when I've got that put together, hopefully

00:02:54
by next week so those of you who like to get all your shopping

00:02:58
done on Black Friday and Cyber Monday can take advantage of

00:03:00
whatever I can find. But I will also continue to

00:03:04
update that as we go through the season because I get industry

00:03:07
emails all the time highlighting products and discounts.

00:03:10
So why shouldn't you have those too?

00:03:13
If you're not on the e-mail list, head to just

00:03:16
growsomethingpodcast.com and there's a link at the bottom of

00:03:19
every page to get signed up. And I will also put a link to

00:03:21
that in the episode as show notes and one more note and an

00:03:26
ask for you or from you. Before we start.

00:03:30
A few of these episodes recently have gotten a little long

00:03:32
pushing like the 45 minute to an hour mark where I usually try to

00:03:36
stick to around 30 minutes. Sometimes there is a lot of

00:03:41
information to share on a topic and I may tend to get a bit

00:03:46
carried away. And this is where I need your

00:03:48
input. Is it too much?

00:03:51
Like do you prefer these episodes to be short and sweet

00:03:54
and just the basics? Or do you like it when I deep

00:03:57
dive into a topic? And if I do deep dive, would you

00:04:00
prefer if it was split into two shorter episodes or leave it all

00:04:05
as one? Even if it's an hour long?

00:04:08
I want to know how you best consume this content and how

00:04:13
it's most beneficial for you because I could talk about all

00:04:17
of this stuff for like hours. OK, so if you're on Spotify, I

00:04:21
will do a poll in the episode notes, so look for that like in

00:04:25
your player below. But everyone else you can feel

00:04:28
free to respond to this morning's e-mail or DM me or

00:04:32
leave a comment if you're on YouTube or however you can reach

00:04:35
me. I'm making the plans for next

00:04:37
season already and I would love some feedback from you to make

00:04:40
this show work better for you. So storing fall harvests

00:04:50
properly can extend the shelf life of our veggies and our

00:04:54
fruits well into winter, giving you access to fresh produce long

00:04:57
after the garden season ends. Each crop has specific

00:05:02
requirements for temperature, humidity, and storage

00:05:04
containers. And there are a bunch of

00:05:07
different storage solutions that will work even without a

00:05:10
traditional root cellar or a basement.

00:05:12
So let's breakdown the best practices first for storing our

00:05:15
veggies, and then we'll move into common fruits.

00:05:18
And then we'll talk about alternative storage spaces if

00:05:21
you don't have a basement or a root cellar or if you are

00:05:23
dealing with small spaces. If we start with the vegetables,

00:05:27
in general, vegetables are best stored in a cool, dark and well

00:05:31
ventilated area. This slows down the respiration

00:05:34
and decay. You should start by sorting and

00:05:39
inspecting your harvest or whatever you've gotten from the

00:05:42
farmers market very thoroughly before you decide to store it.

00:05:44
We want to make sure that we are removing any damaged or bruised

00:05:48
items that might spoil the one next to it.

00:05:50
OK. And then we want to place them

00:05:54
in as close to their ideal storage conditions as you can.

00:05:59
So I'm going to give you those ideal storage conditions for

00:06:03
each crop and then we can kind of talk about how we can modify

00:06:06
our space to match that. The idea here when we're doing

00:06:10
storage at home is to do the best we can, OK.

00:06:14
So we'll start with the coldest conditions and then we will work

00:06:16
our way to the warmest. The first is carrots and beets,

00:06:22
and their ideal conditions are to be stored at temperatures

00:06:25
between 32 and 40 Fahrenheit or zero and four Celsius with

00:06:29
humidity at 90 to 95% and in either moist sand or sawdust or

00:06:37
in perforated plastic bags. So the big thing with carrots

00:06:41
and beets is if you are getting them from the farmers market or

00:06:44
you're getting them directly from your garden, you want to

00:06:47
make sure that you trim those greens down to about an inch

00:06:51
above the root to prevent moisture loss.

00:06:54
If you leave those tops on, they are just going to continue to

00:06:57
pull the moisture out of those roots and they're going to start

00:07:01
to shrivel and they're going to do this very, very quickly.

00:07:03
So anytime you're bringing them in, even if you're not storing

00:07:06
them long term, even once you're you bring them in from the

00:07:08
garden, you want to make sure you're taking those tops off.

00:07:11
Then for long term storage, you want to place the roots in

00:07:15
either boxes that are layered with slightly moist sand or

00:07:20
sawdust or some sort of a container.

00:07:23
You want to avoid soaking the sand or the sawdust.

00:07:26
It should just be damp to the touch.

00:07:28
It shouldn't be like dripping wet.

00:07:30
OK, if you are going to store these in an area that actually

00:07:35
has high humidity, like, you know, in a refrigerator drawer

00:07:39
or something, then perforated plastic bags or mesh bags are

00:07:42
going to work just fine. What we want is that high

00:07:44
humidity. So that's the whole purpose

00:07:46
behind the moist sand of the sawdust.

00:07:48
It's going to keep the moisture and the humidity around those

00:07:51
roots. But if you don't have a ton to

00:07:54
store or if you have a separate refrigerator that is being used

00:07:57
for storing, then putting them into the refrigerator is fine.

00:08:00
That's are the ideal conditions, specifically if you put them

00:08:03
into a crisper drawer or if you put them into, like I said,

00:08:08
those perforated plastic bags and put them in the fridge.

00:08:12
If you have an unheated garage or a crawl space, that can work

00:08:16
as like a root cellar alternative if the temperature

00:08:20
stays above freezing. So you just want to put those

00:08:23
containers up like on a high shelf or something and or in

00:08:26
some sort of an insulated box to make sure that they don't freeze

00:08:28
if you are living in a much colder area.

00:08:31
The Next up is onions. The ideal condition for onions

00:08:35
is just slightly warmer than these root vegetables and that

00:08:38
would be between 32 and 45°F or we also want 60 to 70% humidity.

00:08:45
So this means storing them, it may be in mesh bags or

00:08:48
breathable baskets. That humidity level is decidedly

00:08:52
different from our carrots and our beets, right?

00:08:53
60 to 70%. This is still likely to be a

00:08:58
higher humidity than most homes have.

00:09:00
I mean, unless you live in a very, very humid area and in

00:09:04
which case you probably also live in a very warm area.

00:09:07
And if your house is staying warmer than 32 to 45°, then you

00:09:12
know, in the house or in the kitchen is probably not the

00:09:14
ideal place to store your onions.

00:09:16
We do want to put them someplace where it is nice and cool.

00:09:19
If you don't have a root cellar, we're talking a well ventilated

00:09:22
garage space or a very, very cool pantry, a basement.

00:09:25
These are all fine. One of the things to realize

00:09:28
though is especially if you have grown these onions yourself, if

00:09:31
you intend on storing them, they need to be cured before you put

00:09:35
them in storage. So curing them in a a warm, dry,

00:09:41
well ventilated area and something it is about 75 to 85°F

00:09:46
for about two to three weeks is ideal.

00:09:48
And you want to make sure those outer skins are nice and papery

00:09:52
and they have tightened up around that onion and the necks

00:09:55
are very, very dry. Then they're OK to put into

00:09:58
storage. If you have gotten these onions

00:10:00
from a farmer's market, ask the farmer if you can when you're

00:10:03
buying them, whether or not they've been cured, but don't

00:10:06
assume that they have been. So if you have these sitting

00:10:09
around now, you may want to try to cure them before putting them

00:10:12
away for any longer storage. OK.

00:10:14
You also do not want to store them near potatoes.

00:10:17
So onions and potatoes cause each other to spoil faster.

00:10:22
OK ones giving off ethylene gas, the other is producing moisture.

00:10:26
It's just not a good combination.

00:10:28
So always make sure that you're storing them separately.

00:10:31
If you are only have a few to store, you can hang your onions

00:10:36
in a mesh bag and just put them on a hook in like a cool closet

00:10:40
or put them in a wire basket in a very dark cupboard.

00:10:43
You likely will go through them you know, faster than if you

00:10:45
have a very large number to store, but just know that if

00:10:49
you're not keeping them at that nice cold temperature, 32 to 45,

00:10:54
then they're not going to store for as long.

00:10:56
Now you can store them in the refrigerator, but I do not

00:11:00
recommend putting them in the crisper drawer because that

00:11:03
actually increases the humidity a bit too much.

00:11:05
But for short term, like extension of storage, So say you

00:11:09
go to your storage where you've got your onions and maybe some

00:11:12
of them are starting to sprout or some of them are starting to

00:11:14
get soft on the outside, but you're not quite ready to use

00:11:17
them all yet. You can grab those ones that

00:11:19
seem like they're kind of going over and put them in the fridge

00:11:22
and that's going to extend their life for several weeks.

00:11:26
Next up is potatoes. These like their temperature to

00:11:31
be slightly warmer than the onions.

00:11:33
We're looking at 38 to 45°. So we don't want them close to

00:11:36
that freezing temperature. Definitely higher humidity, like

00:11:40
85 to 90% humidity. So keeping them in a burlap bag

00:11:45
or a paper bag, cardboard boxes, this is going to kind of help to

00:11:49
keep that humidity in there. This is another one that you're

00:11:53
going to want to cure. You want freshly harvested

00:11:56
potatoes to be cured. You want to keep them in a dark

00:11:59
area at about 50 to 60°F for about one to two weeks.

00:12:03
This is going to help to thicken that skin.

00:12:05
It's going to help to extend the storage life.

00:12:07
Once they've been cured, then you can go ahead and stir them

00:12:10
in a dark place away from the onions, please.

00:12:12
And avoid plastic bags, OK? That plastic is going to trap

00:12:19
moisture in a way that we don't want.

00:12:21
Yes, we want the humidity, but we also don't want it to

00:12:23
actually be wet. And if you have them in a

00:12:24
plastic bag, you actually can see the condensation in the

00:12:28
inside. That is just going to promote

00:12:30
rot. I don't know why they sell

00:12:32
potatoes in plastic bags. You shouldn't store them in

00:12:34
those. You want some sort of a

00:12:36
breathable container. So again, a root cellar, a

00:12:40
basement corner, a cool garage, something that's not going to

00:12:43
get to freezing temperature. If you're just going to store

00:12:47
them in a closet because you only have a few, keep them in a

00:12:49
paper bag or that's open on the end or a mesh bag to allow

00:12:53
airflow. If you're going to put them in

00:12:56
the fridge, again, put them in an open paper bag.

00:13:00
And this is something that you would want to put in the CRISPR

00:13:03
drawer because it likes that humidity.

00:13:05
OK, The next one is winter squashes.

00:13:08
So this is all of our winter squashes, acorn, butternut,

00:13:11
spaghetti, kombucha, all of those 50 to 55°F.

00:13:15
So we are significantly warmer here now, 50 to 70% humidity.

00:13:20
And generally speaking, you want to store them in single layers

00:13:24
on shelves or in baskets or in wooden crates.

00:13:27
If you have to stack them because you have a bunch of

00:13:29
them, just try to be cognizant of the fact that where they are

00:13:33
sitting on top of each other, you may end up with these sort

00:13:36
of, I don't want to call them pressure sores, but pressure

00:13:39
points where you might end up with some soft spots.

00:13:42
OK, So if you can do them in a single layer, great.

00:13:45
If you have to stack them, then sort of stack them opposite of

00:13:48
each other so there's less area surface area touching each

00:13:51
other. This is another thing that

00:13:53
should be cured before we store them.

00:13:55
A lot of times we don't think about this with winter squashes,

00:13:59
but it really does make a difference.

00:14:01
And curing winter squashes is done at a much higher

00:14:03
temperature. We're talking 8085°F for about

00:14:07
two weeks just to harden that skin up.

00:14:10
But that is absolutely going to extend the shelf life.

00:14:13
And do understand that there are some winter squashes that don't

00:14:19
store as well or as long as others.

00:14:22
So delicata squash, for instance, is considered a winter

00:14:26
squash, but that skin is not that thick.

00:14:29
In fact, it's edible. It was one of the reasons why

00:14:31
it's like one of the only winter squashes my husband will

00:14:33
actually eat and so it doesn't store for as long.

00:14:37
Acorn squash. Usually only a couple of months

00:14:40
before you start to see it start to get soft.

00:14:43
Spaghetti squash, A little bit longer than the acorn squash,

00:14:46
but maybe not quite as long. Butternut squash for sure.

00:14:48
Kombucha squash. All those other ones that have

00:14:50
the really thick hard rhymes. Those ones you can you can hang

00:14:53
on to for like 6 months. OK, again, a cool corner of a

00:14:57
kitchen, a basement, a pantry. If you don't have a root cellar,

00:15:00
if you don't have any additional space anywhere, you can put them

00:15:03
just on a shelf in your closet or in the pantry at room

00:15:06
temperature. If you can't achieve that 50 to

00:15:09
55, just try to find the coolest shelf in your house or the

00:15:13
coolest, you know, closet and do the best you can.

00:15:17
Finally, we have sweet potatoes. They like it the warmest.

00:15:19
So 55 to 60°F. These make these good candidates

00:15:23
to be stored in your kitchen. If your kitchen doesn't get

00:15:26
super hot humidity, 60 to 75%, that is ideal, but you know,

00:15:33
it's, it's not super necessary. If it's lower than that,

00:15:37
anything higher than that, then you might have some problems.

00:15:39
But most of us don't have 80% humidity in our kitchens during

00:15:42
the winter time. So, you know, if it's slightly

00:15:45
drier than that, that's OK. Storing them in wooden crates or

00:15:49
in cardboard boxes, preferably lined with newspaper.

00:15:52
They tend to store better that way.

00:15:54
Again, sweet potatoes need to be cured specifically before we

00:15:59
store them, but also just before we eat them.

00:16:02
Because remember that if you don't cure a sweet potato,

00:16:04
you're getting nothing but starch.

00:16:06
It's not turning those starches into that sweet sugar that we

00:16:08
like to to taste. So you want to cure them in a

00:16:11
warm area around 80°F for about two weeks before you store them.

00:16:17
Helps them develop that sort of thicker skin, also enhances

00:16:19
their sweetness. But once they are cured, we want

00:16:22
to avoid temperatures that are below 50°F.

00:16:26
Sweet potatoes are prone to chilling in your injuries, so

00:16:31
you will see them sort to start to develop these pock marks

00:16:35
along the outside. And those pock marks will

00:16:37
eventually mold and they just will not be any good at that

00:16:41
point or you'll be cutting bad spots off in order to be able to

00:16:44
use them. So this is probably the best

00:16:46
candidate for storing just in your kitchen, as long as your

00:16:50
kitchen isn't getting too hot. If you use these techniques and

00:16:54
you kind of pay attention to the temperature and humidity range,

00:16:58
do the best that you can to get it as close as possible to

00:17:01
those. This is going to extend the

00:17:03
shelf life of your fall harvest well into winter so that you

00:17:07
have a whole lot available to you out of your garden for

00:17:11
months after the growing season has ended.

00:17:14
Obviously, you're not going to be able to do this exactly for

00:17:18
each and every one of these vegetables.

00:17:19
If you do, power to you, because that's a whole lot of management

00:17:24
between them. But the closer you can get, the

00:17:27
better off you'll be and the longer you will be able to store

00:17:29
these veggies. OK, So what about fruits?

00:17:33
Right? Storing apples and pears and

00:17:36
other fruits for winter is one of my favorite things because I

00:17:40
am a big fruit eater. You know, yes, I love my

00:17:42
veggies. Yes, I eat my veggies, but I

00:17:44
crave fruits. But there are, again, specific

00:17:48
conditions for each fruit type. So let's go over some storage

00:17:51
guidelines for apples and pears and a few other fruit that are

00:17:54
commonly preserved for winter, especially for gardeners who may

00:17:57
not have access to a root cellar or a basement.

00:18:00
And the first one is apples. We always store apples through

00:18:04
the winter. They're ideal conditions between

00:18:06
32 and 40 Fahrenheit. So you know, right around that

00:18:09
freezing mark. But the humidity is 90 to 95%,

00:18:14
OK. So very, very high humidity.

00:18:16
To keep those apples stored well, you want to keep them in

00:18:20
cardboard boxes or some sort of a plastic bin with ventilation

00:18:23
or even a breathable bag. So something that's either got

00:18:26
some holes in it or even like a mesh bag of some sort or or

00:18:30
burlap. You want to make sure that when

00:18:32
you're putting apples into storage, they are firm.

00:18:35
They do not have any bruises, they don't have any blemishes

00:18:37
because a damaged apple is very quickly going to rot and it's

00:18:40
going to start to affect all of the apples around it.

00:18:43
OK, in terms of varieties, it matters which ones you decide to

00:18:49
store. You want to choose late season

00:18:52
firm variety. So Fuji, Honeycrisp, Granny

00:18:56
Smith, these are like my top three for storage.

00:18:59
You don't want to store the early season apples for extended

00:19:03
periods. They tend to spoil faster.

00:19:05
So no Jonathan's, no Red Delicious, Golden Delicious,

00:19:08
none of those guys. My favorite to store long term

00:19:12
is Fuji. They do great throughout the

00:19:14
entire winter in my storage area.

00:19:16
I will still be eating crisp Fuji apples in February and they

00:19:21
will taste like they had just come off the tree.

00:19:23
They are fantastic. OK, you can if you really want

00:19:26
to wrap them individually in newspaper and that's going to

00:19:30
kind of minimize the bruising and the pressure points.

00:19:32
But generally speaking, if I have some that have kind of been

00:19:35
puddled together for a while and they they seem like they're

00:19:38
getting a little bruised, I just use those for cooking instead of

00:19:40
fresh eating. I'm not super particular about

00:19:42
that. OK, again, with the temperature

00:19:45
like this, you're definitely trying to find, you know, a a

00:19:48
cool basement or or a garage if it doesn't freeze.

00:19:53
Apples also store really, really well in the refrigerator.

00:19:57
If you've only got a handful of them or again, if you have a

00:20:00
larger refrigerator that you're using to overwinter, things in,

00:20:03
a large amount of them can be stored.

00:20:06
You can either put them in perforated plastic bags or just

00:20:10
put them directly into CRISPR drawers to maintain that

00:20:13
humidity. The one thing we want to be

00:20:16
aware of is that we want to keep apples away from any other

00:20:20
strong smelling vegetables because they will absorb the

00:20:24
odors. So you don't want them to be

00:20:27
storing these in the same place really closely to like your

00:20:30
onions because the last thing you want is to be like eating an

00:20:32
apple and having it like smell like onion.

00:20:35
It's just there's something off putting about that.

00:20:37
OK. Conversely to this, apples

00:20:40
produce ethylene gas, so that is going to accelerate the ripening

00:20:45
of nearby fruits and vegetables. So you really do want to store

00:20:48
your apples kind of separate from anything else just to

00:20:51
extend its freshness, especially when we're talking about pears,

00:20:56
which is our next one. You don't want to store your

00:20:58
apples with your pears. Pears prefer their temperatures

00:21:01
very close to what apples like 30 to 35°F and again, 90 to 95%

00:21:06
humidity. So they love the same conditions

00:21:09
and they can also be stored in paper bags or small boxes or

00:21:13
whatever. But but the difference with

00:21:15
pears is that when pears are harvested, they are picked

00:21:19
before they are fully ripe. Or at least they should be.

00:21:22
Pears ripen off the tree. If you have a pear that has been

00:21:26
fully ripened on the tree, it is likely pretty much rotten by the

00:21:29
time you try to eat it. OK.

00:21:31
And so fully ripe pears will spoil very quickly in storage.

00:21:36
So when you harvest the pears or when you get them from your

00:21:42
farmers market, you're trying to get the least ripe pears that

00:21:47
you can for your long term storage.

00:21:49
So you can either put them in storage or you can put them in

00:21:52
the refrigerator or whatever and store them in that cold storage

00:21:56
on ripe. And then when you are ready to

00:21:59
eat them, you can move them to room temperature just a few days

00:22:02
before you want to eat them and that's going to allow them to

00:22:05
ripen fully. So if that's a problem, then

00:22:09
think about why maybe we don't want to store our apples with

00:22:13
our pears. It's that ethylene gas, right?

00:22:16
So ethylene gas that the apples produce actually accelerates

00:22:19
ripening right in in fruits that are nearby.

00:22:22
So if you store your apples with your pears, your pears are going

00:22:27
to ripen more quickly in storage than you want them to and you're

00:22:30
not going to get them for a long term storage.

00:22:32
OK. So make sure they're they are

00:22:33
separate from each other. And like apples, pears also emit

00:22:36
ethylene gas. So you don't want to store them

00:22:38
with other vegetables or fruits that you don't want to rapidly

00:22:41
ripen either. So it's like all these little

00:22:43
things have to have their own little area and an insulated

00:22:47
garage or a cool pantry can work if those temperatures stay

00:22:50
stable and they stay cold and they don't drop below freezing.

00:22:54
And in that instance, you might have to put one in the garage

00:22:57
and, and put one in the other cool pantry.

00:22:58
If you're, if you're storing both apples and pears, just keep

00:23:01
them away from each other. The next one that can be stored

00:23:05
is grapes. And the difference with grapes

00:23:07
is they have a very kind of small window of temperatures

00:23:11
that they prefer for long term storage. 30 to 32°F.

00:23:15
OK. So again, very similar to the

00:23:17
low end of what our apples and pears like and also 90 to 95%

00:23:21
humidity. All of our fruits really like

00:23:23
that humidity. With grapes, you want to store

00:23:26
them in shallow containers, just kind of loosely covered.

00:23:30
You absolutely want to handle them gently when you are trying

00:23:34
to prep them for storage and store them on the stem if

00:23:37
possible, because this can actually extend their shelf

00:23:40
life. We don't want them bruised, so

00:23:42
just avoid stacking them on top of each other.

00:23:45
If you can kind of judge them out into a single layer or just

00:23:48
put them in a very shallow container just to prevent them

00:23:50
from crushing each other, that is going to help.

00:23:53
And then you just want to cover it really lightly with a cloth

00:23:55
or a paper towel. This kind of allows some

00:23:58
airflow, which is going to prevent mold.

00:24:00
Again, that humidity 90 to 95%, that might, that might attract

00:24:05
some mold. If you have a refrigerator for

00:24:08
storage, I absolutely recommend that you, if you're going to

00:24:11
store grapes, that's the best place to put it.

00:24:14
A crisper drawer again or a shallow bowl with some really

00:24:17
good ventilation in it, just put into the refrigerator.

00:24:19
If you keep your refrigerator very, very cold, we do ours.

00:24:23
Ours is generally right at that 32° mark, but I do know that

00:24:28
some people don't keep their refrigerators that cold.

00:24:31
Some of you are closer to like a 40°F, in which case you probably

00:24:35
are not going to be storing grapes for an extended period of

00:24:37
time. You can freeze them if you're

00:24:41
choosing to use them just for jams or jellies or something or

00:24:44
juice, but if you want them for fresh eating, then they need to

00:24:48
be at about that 32 ish degree mark in order to be able to use

00:24:52
them. So maybe not something that is

00:24:54
an option for everybody, but if you've got the the ability to do

00:24:57
it, I absolutely recommend it. Again, I'm all about the fresh

00:25:00
fruit. And then finally, winter citrus.

00:25:03
So oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruit, these things that

00:25:06
are harvested sort of in the winter time.

00:25:09
The ideal storage temperature for these guys is between 40 and

00:25:12
50° Fahrenheit, 85 to 90% humidity, typically in mesh bags

00:25:18
of some sort or in kind of a ventilated crate.

00:25:22
Once again, citrus fruits should be stored on their own.

00:25:25
That high acidity and that moisture can lead to mold if

00:25:29
it's kept with other produce. And this is another one that you

00:25:32
really should store in a single layer in a ventilated container

00:25:37
or very loosely in mesh bags. We don't want them jammed

00:25:41
together because you're going to end up with bruising and flat

00:25:43
spots and that sort of thing. This temperature, the 40 to 50°

00:25:47
storage temperature, makes it a little bit easier to find a good

00:25:51
place in your house to store these.

00:25:53
So if you don't have a root cellar, a cool pantry, a closet,

00:25:57
they generally are going to last longer than some of your other

00:26:00
fruits at a closer to room temperature environment.

00:26:04
If you don't have that, then you know, in a refrigerator is fine.

00:26:08
The crisper drawer is good because you're going to help

00:26:10
with that humidity unless you have a an older refrigerator

00:26:14
that has a bottom freezer and that tends to 'cause that

00:26:19
crisper drawer to get colder than the rest of the

00:26:23
refrigerator like in mine. I mean, The thing is like 15-16

00:26:27
years years old I think. And sometimes I will put lettuce

00:26:31
in my crisper drawer and when I bring it back out, I have frozen

00:26:33
lettuce because for some reason the temperature has decided to

00:26:36
change even though nothing else has.

00:26:38
And it's just because it's an old refrigerator.

00:26:40
So you know what you're working with, right?

00:26:43
If your crisper drawer tends to stay colder, than maybe not put

00:26:46
your citrus in there. So we can absolutely preserve

00:26:54
things for weeks or even months depending on how we do it.

00:26:57
If you don't have a root cellar or an area that is designed to

00:27:03
store some of these things, some of your options include a garage

00:27:06
or a crawl space. Even assuming that your crawl

00:27:09
space is accessible and it's clean, you know you're not

00:27:13
dealing with rodents. We don't want that.

00:27:14
But if you are in a cooler climate, a garage or a crawl

00:27:17
space can actually act as sort of a pseudo cellar during the

00:27:21
winter. Lay it with straw.

00:27:22
You can use blankets if you need to protect things and then use

00:27:25
bins to be able to to store things.

00:27:28
If you don't have a basement or you don't have a garage that's

00:27:32
available, you can also use balcony storage boxes or deck

00:27:37
storage boxes, right. So if you live in an apartment

00:27:41
and you want to do some some of this type of storage or if you

00:27:44
just don't have any place suitable a storage box that you

00:27:47
would normally use for like storing your couch cushions,

00:27:51
your store furniture cushions. These can provide extra storage

00:27:54
space for your hardier stuff like your carrots and your

00:27:57
beets. Depending on how cold it is

00:27:59
outside. If you need to, you can insulate

00:28:01
the box with straw or blankets and keep it outside all winter

00:28:04
if you are in a cold area. If you're in an area like mine

00:28:08
where right now the temperatures can fluctuate dramatically, you

00:28:13
would need to wait until your temperatures tend to stay closer

00:28:17
to ideal, but it's something to consider if you don't have

00:28:22
another space. Another thing to consider would

00:28:24
be using an insulated cooler. These can maintain a stable

00:28:27
temperature and they will work for like the root vegetables and

00:28:30
things like potatoes. So if you have a garage that

00:28:33
maybe doesn't stay quite as cool as you want it or it gets too

00:28:37
cool, either one, if you use a cooler, then they will help

00:28:43
insulate the the temperatures a little bit and kind of alleviate

00:28:47
some of that fluctuation back and forth.

00:28:49
And then finally a mini fridge, if you can dedicate a little

00:28:54
dorm sized refrigerator somewhere in your house that's

00:28:57
just to your vegetables or just to your fruits that you want to

00:28:59
maintain for a long term. You can adjust the temperature

00:29:04
and the humidity in that little mini fridge and it becomes a

00:29:07
great little storage area for some additional like long term

00:29:11
storage of your produce. So get creative and maybe the

00:29:16
next time you come across a really good deal at the farmers

00:29:19
market or you have a bounty that you are pulling out of your

00:29:22
garden, you will be able to figure out how to store it more

00:29:26
long term so you can keep eating on those fruits and veggies for

00:29:29
the entire winter. Until next time, my gardening

00:29:33
friends, keep on cultivating that dream garden and we'll talk

00:29:35
again soon. Thanks for listening to another

00:29:37
episode of the Just Grow Something podcast.

00:29:40
For more information about today's topic and to find all

00:29:42
the ways you can get in touch with me or support the show, go

00:29:45
to justgrowsomethingpodcast.com. Until next time, my gardening

00:29:49
friends, keep learning and keep growing.