If you’ve never grown a fall garden, you are missing out. There seems to be so much less insect and disease pressure with a fall garden. The weather seems to be a bit more predictable, too, even if it is still hot when we get started.
This doesn’t mean the fall garden is fool-proof, but it does mean that many of us get a second chance or sort of “redo” of our spring crops. If there were things that didn’t grow well for us that we’d like to try again, fall is often a great time to do that. If there were things that grew fantastically well and we want more, fall is a great time for that, too. It’s also a time to get things going that will overwinter in the garden if our climate is mild enough or if we can employ some extra protection measures.
On today’s episode of Just Grow Something we’re going to run down the things we should be considering in the garden as we move into fall. The time to do these is now; many colder areas get shorted when it comes to summer gardening and the earlier we can plan and prepare the better off we are. And stick with me until the end and I’ll tell you all about my Fall Garden Planning Challenge. Let’s dig in!
Episode Resources:
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Merchandise | Just Grow Something
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This is positively farming media.
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Seems like we were just talking about the things that we can do
00:00:08
to help our gardens survive through all the summer heat, and
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now we're already talking fall garden.
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But really, this is the time to be talking about it.
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If you've never grown much in your fall garden, or grown a
00:00:22
fall garden at all, let me tell you, you are missing out.
00:00:26
There seems to be so much less insect and disease pressure with
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a fall garden. The weather also seems to be a
00:00:33
bit more predictable to even if it's still hot when we're
00:00:36
getting started. Now, this doesn't mean the fall
00:00:38
garden is foolproof, but it does mean that many of us get a
00:00:41
second chance or a sort of redo of our spring crops.
00:00:45
If there were things that didn't grow well for us that we'd like
00:00:48
to try again, Fall is a great time to do that.
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If there were things that grew fantastically well, and we want
00:00:55
more of that, fall is a great time for that too.
00:00:58
It's also a time to get things going that will overwinter in
00:01:03
the garden. If our climate is mild enough,
00:01:06
or if we can employ some extra protection measures on today's
00:01:09
episode of Just Grow Something, we're going to rundown the
00:01:12
things that we should be considering in the garden as we
00:01:15
move into fall. The time to do these is now.
00:01:19
Many colder areas especially get kind of shorted when it comes to
00:01:24
summer gardening. And so the earlier we can plan
00:01:27
and prepare, the better off we are.
00:01:29
And stick with me until the end and I'll tell you all about my
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fall garden planning challenge. Let's dig in.
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Hey, I'm Karen and I started gardening 18 years ago in a
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small corner of my suburban backyard when we moved to A5
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acre homestead. I expanded that garden to half
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an acre and I found such joy and purpose in feeding my family and
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friends. This newfound love for digging
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in the dirt and providing for others prompted my husband and I
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to grow our small homestead into a 40 acre market farm.
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When I went back to school to get my degree in horticulture, I
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discovered there is so much. Power in food.
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And I want to share everything I've learned with as many people
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as possible. On this podcast, we explore crop
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information, soil health, pests and diseases, plant nutrition,
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our own nutrition, and so much more in the world of food and
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gardening. So grab your garden journal and
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a cup of coffee and get ready to just grow something.
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Before we dig into fall gardening, I want to give a
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shout out to a few of our listeners.
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The first one is Cody. Cody is an avid listener of this
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podcast. She was a student in my Plan
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Like a Pro course this past spring.
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She's in the Gardening Friends Facebook group, and I'm
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realizing that she also just happens to be in a lot of the
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other gardening Facebook groups that I'm a part of.
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So I see a lot of her activity. And let me tell you, Cody has
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been spreading the gardening knowledge all over the place.
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She's taking what she's learned and not just helping answer
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people questions in our group. But I've seen her proactively go
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out into other groups and let people know, hey, this is what
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I've seen in my experience. Here's what you might need to
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know right now, even ahead of people even starting to ask
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questions. I love this sharing of
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information. I mean, obviously it's the whole
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reason I started this podcast, but I mean, we need more of
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this. I love seeing people taking what
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they've learned, either from me or from someone else or through
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their own experiences. And helping the person who is
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just behind them. In experience, you don't have to
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be an expert to help other people learn.
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You just have to know a little bit more than they do or have
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different experiences than them and you can answer their
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questions. If we all waited until we were
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experts to share our knowledge, then nobody would be learning
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anything. I don't know everything.
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I will never know everything. I learned something new in the
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garden every season, and if I can shortcut that learning
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experience by leaning into what someone shares with me, then
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that means I get the result that much more quickly.
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There are a lot of people who are really in a bind right now,
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with costs so high in the grocery store and other costs
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making it even harder on the household budget overall.
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We are donating even more produce every week off of our
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farm than we have in the past, and it just doesn't seem to fill
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the need like ever. So the more that we can teach
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people to grow a little bit of something for themselves, the
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more we all can help our neighbors, whether they're
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physical neighbors or in the online space, the better off
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we'll all be. The other way that we can share
00:04:46
knowledge is to share content, which brings me to another quick
00:04:49
shout outs first to Laura over at the Girly Homesteader.
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She pretty frequently shares these episodes with her audience
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and then Kathy Gormandy of P&K Farm Flowers also shares
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episodes a lot and you likely remember her from our cut flower
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episode. That not only helps the podcast,
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obviously, but. It just might pique the
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curiosity or the interest of someone who follows your
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accounts that maybe hasn't started gardening yet and
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doesn't know where to go for information.
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Maybe seeing that you're listening to gardening podcasts
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will move them to ask you a question or two about your
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garden and how you got started, and then maybe that gets them
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moving towards starting one of their own.
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I know you guys can tell. I feel really passionately about
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people needing to understand the fundamentals about how to grow
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their own food, and I am worried that as we progress through the
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next few years, we might see that skill go from a nice to
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have to more of a necessity. So check on your fellow
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gardeners or gardeners to be. And see if there are questions
00:06:00
that you can answer for them. So thank you again, Cody and
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Laura and Kathy and all of you that are spreading good
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gardening info out there. You are my people.
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OK, so let's talk about the fall garden.
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Planting a fall garden has a bunch of benefits and actually
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has some definite advantages over the summer garden in
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certain ways. So the first thing is you are
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extending the growing season, OK?
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Planting a fall garden. You get to continue enjoying
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your own fresh homegrown produce well into the cooler months.
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It allows you to absolutely maximize the productivity of
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your garden and make the most out of the space that you
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already have. Don't think that you don't have
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space? For a fall garden, you would be
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very surprised at what you can fit in once some of your summer
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plants are spent, or by tucking them in and amongst your
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continuing summer garden, the next thing is the cooler
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temperatures. The fall weather, you know,
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obviously starts to get cooler, which is definitely an advantage
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for certain crops that will not grow in the summertime.
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So leafy greens, root vegetables, those brassicas,
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they absolutely thrive in those cooler temperatures and
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oftentimes we have problems sometimes getting those in
00:07:31
certain areas to actually grow properly in the spring.
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The cooler temperatures in the fall often also make them taste
00:07:39
sweeter. So this is attributed to that
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sudden change in the weather in the spring.
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So especially in our area and areas a little bit further South
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and sort of around us. So Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma,
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Kansas, even over into Illinois, it seems like the spring very
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abruptly comes to an end or it will suddenly shoot up to real
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high temperatures for maybe a week to 10 days and then drop
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back down again in either of those cases.
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Your brassicas specifically suffer in that type of a change.
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But when it happens in the opposite direction, when you are
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planting them in the fall, yes, the temperatures may still be
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quite hot outside, but those temperatures will gradually
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start to fall down. And even if they do spike back
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up again very briefly, well, those plants have already been
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acclimated to that heat, so it's not a shock to them.
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And then as it continues to get cooler, then all of those
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phytochemicals start to sort of react to those cooler
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temperatures. And I swear the brassicas and
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the leafy grains just tend to taste so much better in the
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fall. And also if you had not such
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great success with some of those crops, doing them again in the
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fall is an excellent time to try again.
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Another reason there's a little bit of an advantage to the fall
00:09:03
garden is reduced weed pressure. Weeds just tend to be less
00:09:07
aggressive in the fall. It makes it easier to manage
00:09:10
them. So of course, if you have less
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competition from weeds, your fall crops are going to have a
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better chance of getting to that big, beautiful harvest that we
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want. It's also going to require less
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work from you and I don't know about you, but I'm getting very
00:09:21
tired of weeding my summer garden.
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So along with those cooler temperatures in the fall, you
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also get lower water requirements.
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So of course it's cooling off, in which case that's going to
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reduce the evaporation that happens with the plants and it's
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going to lower their water requirements.
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So if you are somebody who needs to water fairly frequently, this
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is going to reduce your water usage and it's going to reduce
00:09:46
the need for that frequent watering, especially compared to
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those hot summer months if you're somebody who doesn't
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frequently irrigate. You are going to see these
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plants just do much, much better than your summer ones.
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And fall gardens generally also require just less intensive
00:10:04
maintenance. You know, with the milder
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temperatures and you know a reduction in the pests and the
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diseases, you can actually spend less time on the garden upkeep
00:10:15
while still getting a really good bounty out of your garden.
00:10:20
And of course. You know, again, we go back to
00:10:23
those crops. Certain crops just aren't
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available to be able to grow in the summer.
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And if you miss your window of opportunity in the spring to do
00:10:32
those things like lettuce or spinach or kale, you know, the
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the brassicas, the root vegetables.
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By planting a fall garden, you're going to have the
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opportunity to grow those crops. And again, they are going to be
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their best in terms of flavor and of texture.
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Now one more benefit of a fall garden doesn't necessarily.
00:10:51
Impact the fall garden. It actually impacts our spring
00:10:54
garden, and that is soil improvement.
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OK, so your fall garden actually provides you with an opportunity
00:11:00
to improve your soil for the following year.
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Even if you don't plan on growing anything for harvest in
00:11:09
the fall, planting cover crops or going ahead and incorporating
00:11:13
your organic matter in terms of compost or whatnot into the soil
00:11:18
during the fall can enhance the fertility and the structure and
00:11:22
your overall health of your soil.
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And of course, that's going to just set you up for a successful
00:11:28
garden starting in the spring. So these are just a few of the
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many, many reasons why I absolutely love planting a fall
00:11:35
garden. It can be very rewarding.
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I absolutely think that it is worthwhile enjoy the cooler
00:11:41
weather, experiment with different cool weather crops,
00:11:44
and savor that extra flavor that those cooler temperatures seem
00:11:49
to bring to the garden. So up next we're going to talk
00:11:52
about some steps to help you plan and grow your fall garden
00:11:56
and get you into the mode. To be able to really progress
00:12:01
from summer into fall and possibly into winter right after
00:12:05
this. We know that summer heat can
00:12:12
really take a toll on the garden.
00:12:14
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00:12:17
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00:12:23
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00:12:26
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00:12:43
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00:12:50
OK, so here are some basic steps to help you plan out and get
00:12:55
going in your fall garden. The first thing is to figure out
00:12:58
what your first frost date is in the fall and if you were some
00:13:01
place that doesn't get a frost, you want to know what your
00:13:05
Persephone period is. That's the time of year when
00:13:08
your daylight hours drop below 10 hours per day.
00:13:12
Knowing the average date of the first frost in your area or your
00:13:15
Persephone period is actually pretty crucial for planting your
00:13:18
garden. It's going to help you figure
00:13:19
out when to start planting and when to expect to harvest, which
00:13:25
is your second step. Calculate your planting dates.
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You want to count backwards from the first frost or your
00:13:32
Persephone period to figure out the appropriate planting dates
00:13:35
for each one of those crops. Most of the seed packets are
00:13:38
going to give you that information on the number of
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days to maturity. It is also going to give you the
00:13:44
days to sprouting, how long it takes for them to germinate, so
00:13:48
you can add that in, especially if you're going to have to be
00:13:51
starting your own seeds indoors. Keep in mind when we're talking
00:13:55
about fall, things might sprout a little bit more quickly
00:13:58
initially and they might grow a little bit more quickly
00:14:01
initially because those soil temperatures are going to be
00:14:03
warmer. But as the day length shortens,
00:14:06
that growth is also going to start to slow down just a little
00:14:09
bit. So just keep these things in
00:14:10
mind as you're trying to calculate those planting dates
00:14:13
and then of course Speaking of seeds.
00:14:15
You're going to have to figure out whether or not you'll be
00:14:18
starting those seeds indoors, or you're going to also have to
00:14:20
plan for where you might find those transplants.
00:14:24
Some of these cold tolerant crops absolutely benefit from
00:14:28
being started indoors and then planted later.
00:14:30
My broccoli and cauliflower and my cabbage are very specific
00:14:33
examples of this. Brassicas for sure are in this
00:14:36
category, so not all of your local nurseries are going to
00:14:40
offer vegetable starts for the fall.
00:14:43
So if you check with your nursery and they don't plan to
00:14:47
carry anything, then you'll need to get your seeds started ASAP.
00:14:51
Follow the recommended indoor seed starting times and
00:14:55
techniques for each crop. It's usually listed on the seed
00:14:57
packet and I also talk about seed starting in each of my crop
00:15:03
specific episodes and so. You can look up that crop on my
00:15:06
website and you'll find the episodes, articles, and any
00:15:09
videos if I've done them to get that information.
00:15:13
OK, because the other option there too is some of those crops
00:15:16
are actually going to be directly sewn into the garden,
00:15:20
so you want to start preparing the area either way.
00:15:25
So you're going to clear the garden beds of any of the debris
00:15:28
and the weeds. You're going to pull up any of
00:15:29
the spent plants from the summer garden to make way for fresh
00:15:32
ones. This is also when you want to
00:15:34
kind of loosen the soil up a little bit, amend your soil with
00:15:39
some more organic matter like compost if you have it handy, so
00:15:42
that you can kind of improve that fertility and keep that
00:15:45
soil structure going. And this is absolutely something
00:15:47
that you want to do in the fall again, even if you don't plan to
00:15:51
grow anything, because it will absolutely benefit you come
00:15:55
spring. So once you have figured out
00:15:58
what it is that you're going to grow, when you're going to plant
00:16:00
it, you've got all your soil prepped.
00:16:03
And you get everything into the ground.
00:16:05
You want to make sure that you have the ability to be able to
00:16:09
extend your growing season properly.
00:16:11
So consider using season extending techniques like row
00:16:15
covers or cold frames, little mini hoop houses.
00:16:19
Last year I bought these little mini greenhouses that went right
00:16:23
over top of some of my raised beds.
00:16:24
I got them at ALDI. They were on clearance.
00:16:27
For like 10 bucks I think they're initially like $20.00
00:16:30
but you can find them on Amazon too.
00:16:32
I will I will link to some of them in the show notes.
00:16:34
They are fantastic and they are really good.
00:16:36
All of these different structures are really good for
00:16:38
helping to trap the heat in and keep the temperature around the
00:16:42
plants more favorable as you get towards the very end of fall.
00:16:46
So if you plan for crops that are going to come to maturity
00:16:52
right around that time when you hit your first frost date.
00:16:56
Then you want to be sure that you have some frost protection
00:16:59
on hand. Also, if you plan for crops that
00:17:02
are going to hold through the winter to be harvested while
00:17:05
dormant, you're going to need to time your planting to be sure
00:17:08
that they reach maturity before your daylight hours drop below
00:17:12
10 hours per day. This is regardless of whether
00:17:15
you get a frost or not. At that point, then you can you
00:17:19
can have them to maturity and they will grow very, very
00:17:22
slowly, but you will be able to continue harvesting off of them.
00:17:26
So you just want to be sure that you have whatever frost and
00:17:28
freeze protection you plan to use kind of at the ready.
00:17:32
Because we all know how awful it can be to lose a crop to an
00:17:35
unexpected early freeze. And then a lot of these things
00:17:38
that will winter over the, you know, the kale, the leafy greens
00:17:41
and that sort of thing. Spinach is really good for
00:17:43
overwintering. You just keep it covered, go in
00:17:47
there and harvest what you want when you need it, and then cover
00:17:49
it back up again, keep it that way all through the winter time.
00:17:53
And then come spring, they will actively start growing again as
00:17:57
those daylight hours start to lengthen.
00:18:00
Now if you are in a warmer climate and you don't have to
00:18:02
worry about covering these things, but they're still going
00:18:05
to start to slow down. So again, you want to make sure
00:18:08
that you have them to maturity before those daylight hours
00:18:13
start to drop. And then you are still going to
00:18:16
need to manage the pests. It is not as bad as summer, but
00:18:21
it can still be an issue so. Things that are kind of common
00:18:24
in the fall are things like aphids, slugs and snails and
00:18:29
fall army worm. Some of your summer pests are
00:18:34
likely to still be around as young adults, things like stink
00:18:38
worms and squash bugs, but the good news is that they are going
00:18:41
to be more in preparation for winter mode, not reproduction
00:18:45
mode, so. Not only will their numbers not
00:18:48
be increasing at this point you should be able to easily see the
00:18:53
adults and there really won't be any nymphs or or eggs to manage.
00:18:58
Now in other cases with things like the squash vine bore or
00:19:03
tomato hornworms, Colorado potato beetles and cucumber
00:19:07
beetles, they all like to lay their eggs in the soil or over
00:19:12
winter as adults there or as grubs.
00:19:15
Or sometimes all three. So disturbing that soil as you
00:19:21
garden in the fall is going to expose those eggs to get them
00:19:26
dried out or eaten by birds or other insects.
00:19:30
And it's going to keep those adults from being able to find a
00:19:32
nice comfy spot to bed down for the winter.
00:19:36
So continue to work that soil every time you're in the garden.
00:19:40
Not super deep, just the top few inches where your plant roots
00:19:43
are residing anyway. And that's generally where those
00:19:47
insect pests are going to reside.
00:19:49
So doing that for the fall is going to help your fall garden,
00:19:53
but also during it, doing it during the fall is going to help
00:19:57
your spring garden as well. And then finally harvesting, OK,
00:20:03
we, we talked about this with the summer garden.
00:20:05
Regularly harvesting your crops is going to encourage them to
00:20:10
continue production through the first frost.
00:20:14
So we don't want them going into, you know, seed mode
00:20:18
essentially because if you leave those things on too long, then
00:20:21
they are like, oh, it's time for me to go ahead and send out my
00:20:24
seeds. And then a, you don't get
00:20:26
anything out of them or if it's something that you would do a
00:20:29
continuous harvest on, they just send out signals that say, oh,
00:20:32
that's it, we're done, we've done our job and and they don't
00:20:36
continue to produce anymore so. And if you know if if everything
00:20:40
is coming already all at once, you may also want to be prepared
00:20:44
to preserve that harvest in some way, shape, or form, whether
00:20:46
that's freezing or drying or canning or whatever it is.
00:20:50
Make sure that you've got those things on hand.
00:20:53
And remember, if you are planning to overwinter
00:20:55
something, then you'll be able to harvest off of it all season
00:20:58
long through the winter and you won't have to worry about
00:21:01
preserving anything. Now just remember, these
00:21:04
recommendations are going to vary based by your location and
00:21:09
based on your weather patterns and your climate.
00:21:12
So take what I've said and and sort of go through that
00:21:16
checklist, but also talk to, you know, gardeners that are in your
00:21:21
area or local gardening resources, whether it's your
00:21:25
Master Gardeners or your county extension agent.
00:21:28
This is what I mean by sharing the knowledge.
00:21:31
If you can get information from people that are close to you,
00:21:34
that live in your area, that have a little bit more
00:21:36
experience than you do in gardening through the fall and
00:21:39
the winter, then you'll be able to shortcut your learning a
00:21:42
little bit and you'll have a little bit more success.
00:21:45
Now, if you're still not sure you want to tackle the fall
00:21:48
garden, or if you need just a little boost to get you going,
00:21:52
I've got something for you. Next week I will be running a
00:21:56
Fall Garden Planning challenge. This is designed to take you
00:22:01
step by step through getting your fall garden plan in place.
00:22:05
So every day for five days I will send you an e-mail designed
00:22:10
to get you from zero to completely planned by the end of
00:22:14
the week. So this should get you set up to
00:22:18
jump into whatever seeds or plants you'll need to fill your
00:22:21
fall garden with all kinds of goodies.
00:22:23
And again, if you don't think that you have room in the garden
00:22:26
for more stuff at this point, I challenge you to think again.
00:22:29
We will go over exactly how you're going to figure out where
00:22:32
all that goodness can go, what to plant and when, and even how
00:22:37
to extend the season into winter with some of those season
00:22:39
extension and planting techniques that I talked about,
00:22:42
This challenge is absolutely free.
00:22:45
It's just a way for me to convince you to tackle that fall
00:22:48
garden. Can you tell I'm passionate
00:22:50
about this one too? And if you already planned on a
00:22:53
fall garden, it's not a bad idea to take on this challenge
00:22:56
anyway. I always plan my fall garden
00:23:00
when I'm planning the rest of my garden.
00:23:03
I do all my planning in the winter time and then follow
00:23:05
through spring, summer, fall, and then through the winter
00:23:08
again. But a whole lot can change
00:23:12
between when I made that plan and when it's time to plant.
00:23:16
And I can tell you this year it has changed a whole lot.
00:23:20
So all of the steps that I'll be taking you through, I will be
00:23:23
doing myself right alongside you.
00:23:25
So I'll put the link in the show description and in the show
00:23:29
notes of where to get signed up. Or you can head to just
00:23:33
growsomethingpodcast.com/fall to get signed up.
00:23:38
We start on Monday, July 24th and you'll get 5 emails, one
00:23:43
each day of the week. Now, if you're listening to this
00:23:45
at a later date and it's after July 24th, you can still go to
00:23:48
that link and sign up and you will get those emails started
00:23:51
right away. That is just
00:23:52
growsomethingpodcast.com/fall, and if you're on my e-mail list,
00:23:58
you'll have that link in your e-mail box right after this
00:24:01
episode releases. So just head to your inbox for
00:24:04
all the info. That's it on Fall Gardening, I
00:24:06
hope to see you in the Fall Garden Planning Challenge.
00:24:10
Until next time, my gardening friends, keep on cultivating
00:24:13
that dream garden and we'll talk again soon.
00:24:15
You just finished another. Episode of the Just.
00:24:17
Grow Something Podcast For more information about.
00:24:19
Today's topic Go. To just growsomethingpodcast.com
00:24:23
where you can find all the episodes, show notes, articles,
00:24:26
courses, newsletter, sign up and more.
00:24:28
I'd also love for you to. Head to Facebook and join our
00:24:30
gardening community in the Just Grow Something Gardening Friends
00:24:34
Facebook group. Until next time, my gardening
00:24:36
friends keep learning and keep growing.