How to Keep the Garden Producing All Season - Ep. 283
Just Grow Something | Evidence-Based Home GardeningJanuary 13, 2026x
283
00:31:1928.68 MB

How to Keep the Garden Producing All Season - Ep. 283

If you’ve ever had that one magical week where the garden is giving you exactly what you want - some lettuce, a few carrots, a handful of beans, a couple tomatoes - and then two weeks later you’re drowning in zucchini while everything else is kind of between harvests ...

Today we’re fixing that.

Because the goal for a lot of home gardeners isn’t “the biggest harvest possible on one weekend.” The goal is steady, usable harvests week after week so you’re actually eating from the garden regularly, without a sudden produce avalanche.

So today on Just Grow Something, I’m going to teach you a planning method that revolves around harvest windows.

Instead of only asking, “When do I plant this?” we’re going to ask:

“When do I want to be harvesting this, and do I want it over and over again?”

I’ll walk you through a simple framework and give you a few practical “rules of thumb” for how often certain crops can be re-planted or staggered to keep the harvest going.

Let's dig in!

References and Resources:

My Plan Like A Pro Course is Open for Registration: ⁠https://justgrowsomethingpodcast.com/pro

University of Missouri Extension — “Harvest all season long with succession sowing” : https://extension.missouri.edu/news/harvest-all-season-long-with-succession-sowing

University of Minnesota Extension — “Climate resilience resources for vegetable growers in Minnesota” (includes a “when to plant for continuous harvest” interval table): https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/climate-resilience-resources-vegetable-growers-minnesota#strategy-3%3A-reduce-risks-from-warmer-and-drier-conditions-3571512

NC State Extension — Extension Gardener Handbook, Chapter 16 “Vegetable Gardening” (Succession planting: varieties with different maturity, repeat plantings, and filling in after harvest): https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/extension-gardener-handbook/16-vegetable-gardening


00:00:00
Have you ever had that one magical week in the garden where

00:00:04
it's giving you exactly what you want and what you need?

00:00:09
Like just enough lettuce, a handful of carrots, some green

00:00:12
beans, a couple of tomatoes, just what you need for the week,

00:00:15
right? And then like two or three weeks

00:00:18
later, you're absolutely drowning in zucchini and nothing

00:00:21
else is doing anything? Yeah, today we're going to fix

00:00:25
that because the goal for most home gardeners isn't the biggest

00:00:30
possible harvest on one weekend, right?

00:00:33
The goal is steady, usable harvests week after week so that

00:00:36
we're actually eating from the garden regularly without like a

00:00:39
sudden produce avalanche. I'm going to teach you a

00:00:43
planning method that revolves around harvest windows.

00:00:46
So instead of only asking when do I plant this, we're going to

00:00:52
ask when do I want to be harvesting this and do I want it

00:00:57
over and over again? I'm going to walk you through a

00:01:00
simple framework and give you a few practical rules of thumb for

00:01:04
how often certain crops can be replanted or staggered to keep

00:01:09
the harvest going. Welcome back to just grow

00:01:14
something. I'm Karen Velez, I grow

00:01:16
specialty crops for a living. I've got a horticulture

00:01:18
background and I help home gardeners build skills that last

00:01:22
so you're not restarting from scratch every season.

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This podcast is your evidence based guide for the garden

00:01:28
basics and the what do I do now? Moments from planting, planting,

00:01:32
harvesting and storing to pests, weeds and disease, all explained

00:01:37
in a way that you can actually use.

00:01:39
Let's dig in. January is per prime planning

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season, and one of the best planning upgrades that you can

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make, especially if you want to eat from the garden steadily, is

00:01:50
to plan your harvest timing on purpose.

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So we talk about this idea in a bunch of different ways.

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Stretching the season or continuous harvest, staggered

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planting, relay planting, succession sowing, right?

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Whatever you call it, the core concept is the same.

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A well planned garden isn't just a list of what you want to grow,

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it is a schedule. And preferably it is a schedule

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of harvests. So we're going to build a plan

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that supports that continuous harvest using harvest windows as

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the organizing system. A harvest window is basically

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just the span of time that you can reasonably expect to harvest

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a crop, Whether that is a really short window like radishes that

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come in all at once, or a longer window, something like tomatoes

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that usually keep on producing for weeks and weeks, sometimes

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months, or something that is a repeated window.

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So maybe lettuces where you can keep sewing small batches for

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fresh harvests over a longer period of time.

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Planning by harvest windows works because it forces two

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really important questions. How long will I be harvesting

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this crop once it starts? And if I want it again later,

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what is my plan to keep it coming?

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This matters because a seed packets days to maturity is only

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a part of the story for continuous harvest planning.

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We also care about the length of that harvest, plus how weather

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or seasonal changes speeds up or slows down that growth.

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Right. That is the big theme in

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continuous harvest scheduling. So if you've ever planted the

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garden and then wondered why your harvest feels overwhelming

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and unpredictable, harvest windows are how you smooth that

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out. A lot of gardeners plan like

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this. What do I want to grow?

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And then we figure out when do I plant it?

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OK, harvest window planning looks more like what do I want

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to be eating and when? Which then we figure out what

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needs to happen for that to be true.

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And that tiny little change is what turns our garden plan into

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something we can actually live with all season.

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And that works for our real life.

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I find planning in a way that stretches the harvest out across

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the season to be really, really effective.

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And so the garden produces over time instead of all at once.

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Now, how you do this have this plan, whether it's on paper or

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on a spreadsheet or on an app, that is entirely up to you and

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how you like to do things. I feel like the garden is very

00:04:34
tactile before I am doing it by hand on pieces of paper, but

00:04:39
whatever works for you. Either way, I'm going to give

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you a step by step process that starts with the harvest you want

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and then it works backwards. So step number one is to choose

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your core harvest crops. So last week we talked about

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picking your top ten list of crops for the garden and then

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maybe plus you're like experimental or peripheral ones

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right now. Let's use that list to pick a

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shorter list of the crops that you want to harvest

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continuously. Not everything needs to be a

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continuous harvest crop. Some things are fine to come on

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in a rush, especially if you like preserving.

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Some things you may not want all season.

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This is broccoli for me. I might want a little bit of

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broccoli in the spring and then maybe a little bit of broccoli

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in the fall, but it is certainly not something that I want to be

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harvesting or eating all season long.

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But for most home gardeners, there are usually a few core

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crops that you do want again and again.

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So this could be things like leafy greens or some specific

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herbs. Maybe green beans are your

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thing, or cucumbers. Maybe you really like, you know,

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carrots and beets and you can eat those all the time.

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Or for a lot of us, it's zucchini or maybe sweet corn if

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you grow it and you have the space for that.

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So out of that top ten list that you made of things that you want

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to grow, pick three to six crops from that list that you want to

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be harvesting steadily. OK.

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And then if you did the exercise last week where you marked their

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primary use, then look at that. And if not, OK, go ahead and

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mark them. Now.

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What is for fresh use, Meaning you want it for like weekly

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meals and what is for preserving?

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So maybe you want a bigger window for a bulk harvest,

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right? Or maybe you want a little bit

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of both. You can write both on there too.

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That one word descriptor is basically going to influence how

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often you replant and how much of this particular crop that you

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grow. And then the secret sauce to

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this is to also label each crop by its harvest style, because

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not all crops behave the same, right?

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So for harvest windows, we can sort of sort these crops into

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one of three categories. Category A would be those one

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and done harvests, right? These are crops that mostly

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harvest in a short burst. They basically come ready all at

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once. So radishes or head lettuces or

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root crops, if you harvest them all at once, like those carrots

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or those beets, right? Some broccoli types even,

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depending on how you harvest, the harvest window for these can

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be really short. So if you want them more than

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once, these are the ones that we plan.

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Succession plantings or relay plantings of.

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These are often what I call rapid succession crops or split

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successions. Either they mature very quickly

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and all at once or they can be planted multiple times but

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usually only like on the cooler shoulder seasons.

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So their succession is split across the season category B

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would be those cut and come again harvest.

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So these are your more study producers if you harvest them

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correctly. So like loose leaf lettuces or

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spinach, maybe kale or collards Chard, a lot of the herbs, these

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are the ones where you can stretch the harvest window by

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harvesting the outer leaves and that encourages the regrowth.

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And then you can also keep them going by doing staggered

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plantings. So these could be rapid

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successions or even mid range success, meaning they take a

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little bit longer to mature and the harvest window depends

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basically on how you are harvesting them.

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And then category C would be those long season producers.

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These are the ones that give you a longer harvest once they

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start. So think things like tomatoes

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and Peppers, Cucumbers. For a lot of us, that's summer

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squashes. If you're doing indeterminate

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pole beans. For these, a continuous harvest

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is often less about replanting the same crop repeatedly and

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more about making sure that we're planting them at the right

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time or we're choosing the right varieties.

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And sometimes it means using more than one variety with a

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different maturity timing. These are long season

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successions. These likely aren't going to be

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planted more than once unless you have special circumstances,

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but they might be good candidates to be relay planting

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after something else has left the garden.

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So go back through your list and for each one of those, you know,

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three to six crops that you plant or you decided were going

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to be your sort of continuous harvest plants, put them in a

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category AB or C. This is where we kind of, you

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know, help our planning get a little bit easier because now

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we're planning based on the plants behavior.

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Now here is where we get sort of visual with our planning.

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You're going to make a simple grid on paper, or you can use a

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spreadsheet across the top of this grid.

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You want to write the months that you will be gardening, and

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this includes sort of the months where you're also planting, not

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necessarily where you're just harvesting or if you want a lot

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of detail, you can do this in weeks, which likely means that

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you're going to have to have multiple sheets.

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So let's just start with the months, OK?

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Do your months across the top. And then down the side, you're

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going to write those 3 to 6 core crops that you want continuous

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or multiple harvests from that are sort of in that category

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A&B. And then you also want to list

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those long season producers, those category C crops like your

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tomatoes or your Peppers, right? And then you can also pop in

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there what we would consider to be filler crops.

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These are crops that you can tuck in anywhere, like radishes

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or leafy greens. These usually also fall into

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that category A, but you may not necessarily be reliant on these,

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right? So these are things where you're

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just going to kind of fill in where you have room on the plan.

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Also on this sheet, we want to add those season anchors, so

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your last frost date and your first frost date.

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If frost isn't your limiter, then you're using whatever your

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main seasonal constraint is. So when's your rainy season or

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your daylight hours? Whatever it is, this frost date

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anchoring is important for our continuous harvest schedule

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because planting dates and how quickly crops mature changes

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with the seasons. So that's why we want to work

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with harvest windows and not strict dates.

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Gardening is going to be kind of fluid based on a lot of

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different factors. And then you can also on this

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grid just label across the top to what your cool seasons are

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and what your warm seasons are. So for me, this would look like,

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you know, cool season in the beginning months and then, you

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know, a sort of warm season there in the middle and then a

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very short cool season again at the end.

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Even if your climate is different from mine, you still

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have seasonal shifts. Crops thrive in different

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conditions, and that affects the window where you can plant and

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the window where you will harvest.

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This is also important too, because sometimes in the

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instructions that you see on seed packets or in seed

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catalogs, it may give you actual specific information like OK,

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plant in May for a July harvest. But again, if you live someplace

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way South in southern Texas or southern Florida or something

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that May to July window might already be way too warm.

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You might actually have to be planting in March, you know, for

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a May or June harvest. So this is going to help you

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sort of avoid any confusion that might come with those types of

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instructions and have you planting or, or designing your

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plantings based on your actual season.

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So now we can use three different strategies to achieve

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this continuous harvest. The first strategy is to plant

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the same crop more than once. This is classic succession

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planting, planting smaller amounts at regular intervals so

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that they mature at different times.

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So when one harvest window is finished, then the next one is

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just coming ready and you have a steady supply.

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Sometimes we do this in what I call split successions, so

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multiple plantings in spring and then a break in the summer and

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then one or two plantings in the fall.

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And this accommodates those crops that just don't like the

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heat. So usually this is things like

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in my area, leafy greens, brassicas, you know, some of the

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the herbs that aren't real don't really like the heat as much.

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And so this gives them that break from the summer heat, but

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it still gives me multiple crops.

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So yours might vary, of course, depending on where it is that

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you're gardening. The second strategy is to plant

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different varieties within that same crop that have different

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days to maturity. So instead of planting just one

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lettuce variety and planting it like every three weeks for the

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first section of the gardening season, you would plant an early

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and a mid and a late maturing type.

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Or, you know, at least varieties with different maturity windows

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so that the the harvest naturally staggers.

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This works for a lot of crops and actually saves on labor too.

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You know, corn is a classic example of this, planting all

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the corn at one time, but making sure that they are varieties

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that mature at 65 days, 80 days and then 95 days so that you get

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around 2 weeks between harvests and they don't cross pollinate.

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This works with any crop that you want multiple harvest from

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that have varieties with different days to maturity.

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The caveat to this is if you're doing this in the spring, you

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have to remember that as the soil warms up and the day length

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increases, crops are going to tend to mature a little bit more

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quickly. So while you might plant

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varieties that technically mature, you know, two weeks

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apart from each other. So let's use the corn for an

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example, 6580 and 95 days. Those are all 15 days apart.

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But what you might find is that between the 65 and 80 day crop,

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you know, window your harvest them at like 14 days apart.

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But then between the 80 and 95 days, you might only be

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harvesting them 10 days apart. So just kind of keep that in

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mind when you're planning this difference, this type of a

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strategy. And then the third strategy is

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relay planting. So this is replacing those

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finished crops with new crops. This is sort of a fill and

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follow method. And so basically when something

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finishes in the garden, then you already know what's going into

00:15:07
that space next. And this is probably where most

00:15:11
gardeners start with their their sort of continuous harvest plan.

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This is sort of natural, what we might decide to do the first

00:15:19
time we start planting, OK, Or we start planning, really.

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So now we're going to apply these different strategies to

00:15:25
the grid that you wrote out. So the first thing to do is to

00:15:31
decide your ideal harvest window, OK?

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Remember, we are planning the garden around when we want to

00:15:38
harvest, when we want to be eating these things and how

00:15:40
frequently, OK? So instead of starting with

00:15:43
planting dates, we start with our ideal harvest dates.

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Now we're going to assume that these dates are realistic.

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I mean, in my area, lettuce in like the Midsummer is not going

00:15:56
to be possible, but in some areas it will be, right?

00:15:58
So in an ideal world, when would you like to be harvesting

00:16:02
lettuce? When would you like to be

00:16:04
harvesting beans? When do you want your main

00:16:08
season harvest to come in right? Do you do you want a fall garden

00:16:12
harvest window? This is one of the most

00:16:15
compelling reasons to have a really solid garden plan, so you

00:16:18
can stretch the harvest so you have a continuous supply across

00:16:22
the season. So for each of those crops on

00:16:25
your list, write the months that you would love to be harvesting

00:16:28
it. OK, so for example, lettuce, you

00:16:31
could say you want lettuce from May through October.

00:16:34
Is it going to be possible? Maybe we'll talk about that in a

00:16:37
minute. OK, Just write your pie in the

00:16:39
sky dreams down. Lettuce from May through

00:16:41
October. You want Bush beans from June

00:16:43
through September. Carrots.

00:16:45
You want them. You know, maybe you want carrots

00:16:47
all season long, but maybe you only want beets like in June and

00:16:50
July and then again in like October and November.

00:16:52
Or you want your cucumbers all season.

00:16:54
Yours is going to vary by region.

00:16:56
That's fine. This is the wish list harvest

00:16:59
window. OK.

00:17:00
And then we convert that wish list into a plan.

00:17:03
And for continuous harvest scheduling, you typically need 3

00:17:06
pieces of information, your appropriate planting windows,

00:17:11
the days to maturity on the crops that you're planning on

00:17:13
planting and then the length of harvest from first to last

00:17:17
picking. And we are going to work

00:17:20
backwards using these days to maturity and this harvest

00:17:24
length. OK, So days to maturity are on

00:17:26
the seed packets in the catalogs.

00:17:28
The harvest length, you learn this partly from experience.

00:17:32
So you may have to estimate this from at the beginning.

00:17:36
You can also kind of look this up and say like how how long can

00:17:40
you typically harvest Bush green beans?

00:17:42
You know, if you ask a question like that, you're going to get

00:17:44
an answer that's going to average you around 2 to 3 weeks,

00:17:47
you know, or an estimated window of picking.

00:17:50
OK, so start there. The simple version is the start

00:17:55
of the harvest window, right? Which is basically you take your

00:18:00
transplanting date or the date of emergence, you add the days

00:18:04
to maturity. And remember the days to

00:18:05
maturity starts at transplanting or emergence, not when we

00:18:09
planted the seed, right? So we're going to presume that

00:18:12
that is the start of our harvest window, whatever date we

00:18:14
transplanted and plus the days to maturity on the seed packet,

00:18:19
that is the start of our harvest window.

00:18:22
The end of the harvest window depends on the crop type, right?

00:18:25
Is it a one and done crop? Well then we have a very short

00:18:28
window, usually about a week or two.

00:18:29
If it's a cut and come again type of a crop, then it's got a

00:18:33
longer window if the conditions are right and we are harvesting

00:18:36
properly. If it's a long season producer,

00:18:38
well, then we definitely have a longer window once those plants

00:18:42
are established and have started producing.

00:18:45
And then if we're doing relay crops, well, the next crop

00:18:49
starts a new window. So you almost get to decide when

00:18:52
the end of that harvest window is if you want to cut it

00:18:56
shorter, right? We do have to remember in this

00:18:59
that later plantings often grow faster because those conditions

00:19:03
improve, right? So the difference between

00:19:05
planting dates doesn't always equal the difference between the

00:19:09
harvest dates. There is a catch up effect here

00:19:10
and it's most obvious in the spring and then the reverse

00:19:14
actually happens in the fall. The later crops slow down in

00:19:17
maturity as the day's March on. So you might want to stagger

00:19:22
your plantings further apart in the spring and then maybe closer

00:19:26
together in the fall. Again, this takes some

00:19:28
experience so I accident absolutely recommend taking

00:19:32
notes in. What's that?

00:19:34
Oh yeah, your garden journal. OK, so let's talk practical

00:19:39
rhythms for your planting intervals.

00:19:41
One resource that I really like is from the University of

00:19:44
Minnesota Extension, and it includes a table of example

00:19:49
planting intervals for like a continuous harvest for a variety

00:19:53
of different crops. So things like leaf lettuces you

00:19:56
would plant weekly, Beans you would plant about every 10 days.

00:20:00
Carrots and beets you plant every couple of weeks and so on.

00:20:02
So I'll leave a link to that in the show notes.

00:20:04
But if you check it out, ignore the entry for peas, it says like

00:20:08
110 days. I think they meant 10 days and

00:20:11
somebody typoed it, I'm assuming.

00:20:13
I mean, if you waited 110 days and I guess you would be trying

00:20:15
for a spring crop and a fall crop.

00:20:18
So I don't know, maybe that was intentional.

00:20:19
But anyway, use your best judgment on that.

00:20:22
So what I am going to say about that chart and any other chart

00:20:26
that you might find that gives you an idea for these planting

00:20:29
intervals, These numbers are starting points, OK.

00:20:33
Your local climate, your planting window, your

00:20:36
preferences are all going to affect the rhythm at which you

00:20:40
do your planting intervals. But these intervals are useful

00:20:43
because they give you a repeatable planning pattern.

00:20:47
So choose an interval for each one of your core crops.

00:20:51
Look at the ones that you want to harvest continuously and

00:20:54
decide, am I going to plant this every week?

00:20:57
Is it going to be every 10 to 14 days?

00:20:59
Will I just plant them every three weeks or no interval at

00:21:03
all? Maybe you just decide, you know

00:21:05
what? I don't want to mess with

00:21:06
planting that one multiple times and it stays off the list.

00:21:09
OK, now you place those intervals onto your grid.

00:21:14
You're going to put your harvest windows onto the grid.

00:21:16
So for each crop, pick the harvest week that you want,

00:21:23
count backwards by the number of days to maturity to find either

00:21:27
the transplanting week or the date that the seed should be

00:21:30
emerging. And then you count backward

00:21:32
based on the either the average days of germination, right,

00:21:36
which is going to be your seed starting date or the number of

00:21:39
days that it's supposed to be grown on indoors.

00:21:41
And that gets you your first planting date, right?

00:21:43
So you can actually get a lot of different information on this

00:21:47
calendar. You can have the dates that

00:21:50
you're going to harvest, the date that you're going to plant

00:21:53
and the date that you're going to start the seeds or, you know,

00:21:56
buy the transplant or whatever. And then when you look at that

00:21:59
interval, then you can add repeat plantings based on the

00:22:03
interval that you decided on. And then you just stop when you

00:22:07
reach the end of the planting window for your region.

00:22:10
So let's use lettuce as an example for this because it's a,

00:22:13
it's a really easy one. You know, lettuce for me would

00:22:16
have its final harvest in June from a spring planting date and

00:22:20
then we would pick up our harvest again in early October,

00:22:24
right? So I'm going to take that

00:22:27
harvest window and I'm going to work backwards from there to

00:22:30
tell me when that plant, that plant can be planted

00:22:34
successfully and then the succession plantings that

00:22:37
happened within that window for that crop based on my climate.

00:22:41
So once you do this, your harvest window grid starts to

00:22:46
look like an overlapping like set of bars you've got.

00:22:50
You know this one, you start your harvest here, and then this

00:22:54
one starts the harvest like a week or two later, and then this

00:22:57
one starts after that. You're literally building a

00:22:59
continuous bar of harvest coverage for however long you

00:23:04
want it to be. So pick one of your core crops.

00:23:08
Leaf lettuce is a really good one to start with and just

00:23:10
succession or sketch. Sketch out your succession plan

00:23:13
across the season and even if you only do 1 crop at first, you

00:23:18
will get the hang of the method pretty quickly.

00:23:20
I know it kind of sounds complicated with me, like

00:23:23
talking it and speaking it out loud.

00:23:25
Go back and listen again, right? Go through and pause this

00:23:28
episode as you do the work. Once you get the hang of it, you

00:23:33
can do this for all of your crops and it becomes easy to

00:23:37
understand, right? It sounds complicated, it is

00:23:40
not, but it is very, very effective.

00:23:46
So to make this maybe a little bit easier to work with in terms

00:23:49
of how you plan out a continuous harvest, I want to give you like

00:23:53
3 different templates that you can use just to simplify the

00:23:56
thinking a little bit, right? The first one would be having

00:23:59
anchors and bridges and fillers. So your anchors would be those

00:24:03
long season producers that define your summer garden.

00:24:06
It could be tomatoes, your Peppers, cucumbers, squashes,

00:24:09
that sort of thing. The next would be the bridges.

00:24:12
These are the crops that kind of connect the seasons and fill in

00:24:17
the gaps. So your greens, your carrots,

00:24:19
your beets, your herbs, right? These are what I usually refer

00:24:21
to as those split successions. These are the ones that may only

00:24:24
grow in the cooler shoulder seasons or they need to be

00:24:27
broken up in some way to sort of bridge that gap, right?

00:24:30
And then the third thing is those fillers, those are those

00:24:33
really quick crops that you can tuck in or that can follow

00:24:36
behind something. So radishes, really quick

00:24:39
growing greens like arugula, those quick successions, the

00:24:42
ones that mature very quickly and can just fill in space

00:24:45
somewhere or act as a relay crop.

00:24:47
You can combine all three of these, your anchors, your

00:24:50
bridges and your fillers. And this creates the continuous

00:24:53
harvest feel in your garden. So if you define each crop as

00:24:57
one of these these these three things, it makes it easier to

00:25:01
know where they will fit into your plan.

00:25:04
The second template would be the same crop with different

00:25:07
varieties. This is that succession planning

00:25:11
where if you want a longer harvest without having to do

00:25:14
like a complex repeat sewing calendar, then you're just doing

00:25:20
this by variety timing. So you're filling the harvest

00:25:23
window that relies on planting different varieties with

00:25:28
different days to maturity all at the same time so that it

00:25:32
naturally staggers the harvest. So you'll do an early variety, a

00:25:35
mid season variety and a later variety and you just plant them

00:25:38
all at the same time and boom, you are done.

00:25:40
Now you just got to wait until the harvest.

00:25:42
OK. And then the third template

00:25:44
would be sort of breaking it up in your beds or in the garden as

00:25:50
a whole into like 3 different seasons.

00:25:53
Your spring crop, your summer crop, your fall crop.

00:25:56
This is that relay planting concept.

00:25:58
The idea is that the same space can produce multiple crops over

00:26:02
the season if you plan in sequence.

00:26:05
And this is probably where, like I said, everyone sort of

00:26:07
naturally starts their garden planning journey.

00:26:10
At least this is where it started for me.

00:26:12
What does the bed look like across the season?

00:26:14
So it might be early greens and then transition to beans and

00:26:18
then fall greens, right? The exact crop is going to vary

00:26:22
by region, but the planning principle is what matters.

00:26:25
So to complete your plan and fill all of your harvest

00:26:29
windows, you might actually decide to use a combination of

00:26:32
these techniques. And one bed might be, you know,

00:26:35
using those anchors and bridges and fillers.

00:26:37
And the next bed might be the same crop with different

00:26:40
varieties. And that third bed might be a

00:26:42
spring crop into a summer crop and then to a fall crop again,

00:26:44
it's your garden. You figure out how to do it.

00:26:47
Just a matter of figuring out the plan.

00:26:50
Some crops are naturally continuous crops.

00:26:53
Some crops are better planned as a couple of batches, or one bulk

00:26:58
harvest or one long season planting that you support.

00:27:03
Well, not every crop needs to be continuous.

00:27:06
So you know the method. Choose the method based on the

00:27:10
crop and the planting window and how long it takes to reach

00:27:13
maturity and how long that harvest window is.

00:27:16
And then we also need to remember to add in those buffers

00:27:18
because weather and biology are not robots and weather changes

00:27:24
our garden timelines. So 2 plantings 2 weeks apart and

00:27:28
won't always harvest two weeks apart, especially in the spring

00:27:31
and the fall. So if it's a direct seeded crop,

00:27:33
expect some variability for sure.

00:27:35
If it's a fall crop, count on slower growth as the day

00:27:40
shorten. If it's a heat sensitive crop,

00:27:42
then expect that harvest window to shrink the closer you get to

00:27:45
those higher heat months. So when you sketch the harvest

00:27:48
windows, building a little bit of slack.

00:27:50
And then of course, the part that turns you from guessing

00:27:54
every year into being dialed in is using records to make every

00:27:58
year easier and easier, right? Continuous harvest scheduling

00:28:02
improves massively when you keep basic records.

00:28:06
Hello, garden journal. OK, we need to know what you

00:28:09
planted, when you planted it, when the harvest started, how

00:28:13
long it lasted. OK, that's it.

00:28:15
That you know, even if you, if you, if you hate taking notes,

00:28:18
just the bare minimum of the date it was planted and the

00:28:21
first harvest and the last harvest.

00:28:22
That's going to tell you a lot of what you need to know for the

00:28:25
next season because that's your personal harvest window data.

00:28:30
And it gets better every season, which in turn will help you plan

00:28:33
better and get better at filling your ideal harvest windows.

00:28:36
So here is what you're going to do.

00:28:39
You're going to draw your grid with your months or your weeks

00:28:42
if you want to get really detailed.

00:28:43
But again, I recommend just starting with the months the

00:28:45
first time, right? Pick one crop.

00:28:48
Pick the greens that you want to grow, or the beans or the

00:28:50
carrots, whatever it is, pick one crop to do this with.

00:28:53
Decide the harvest span that you want.

00:28:57
Choose that interval rhythm. So are you going to plant weekly

00:29:01
or every 10 days or every three weeks?

00:29:04
Whatever it is, add those plantings onto your grid across

00:29:09
the viable planting window. So if you can only grow lettuces

00:29:13
on the cool shoulder seasons, don't put plantings in the

00:29:18
middle of the summer. We know that's not going to

00:29:19
work, right? So plant it, do it across the

00:29:22
viable planting window and then circle those kind of gap weeks

00:29:26
that might be caused by like an ideal weather conditions for

00:29:30
that crop and then choose a filler crop for each one of

00:29:33
those gaps. And now you have one lane of

00:29:38
continuous harvest with one or maybe 2 crops in it.

00:29:41
OK, now do that for three different crops, 3 different

00:29:45
lanes. And I think you will begin to

00:29:47
visualize the difference in your plan immediately because you

00:29:51
will be able to see exactly what is being harvested when and

00:29:55
where you have some gaps that you can fill.

00:29:58
OK, so let's do a quick recap. A harvest window is the time

00:30:02
that you can harvest a crop once it starts.

00:30:06
Planning by harvest windows means that you plan your eating

00:30:10
1st and then you plan your plantings backwards from there.

00:30:14
The three strategies for continuous harvest are repeat

00:30:17
plantings at intervals, different varieties with

00:30:20
different maturity timing, and then relay planting of follow on

00:30:24
crops to keep the space in production.

00:30:26
The harvest window grid turns these ideas into a plan that you

00:30:31
can actually use and your plan gets better every year when you

00:30:36
record your first and last harvest dates.

00:30:42
All right, and that's it for today.

00:30:44
In the show notes, I'm going to link to a bunch of different

00:30:47
research based extension resources that talk about the

00:30:50
continuous harvest scheduling and succession sewing or relay

00:30:54
planting, all these things. I am also going to link to the

00:30:57
episodes that I have done on succession planting and

00:31:00
intercropping, which we didn't really touch on today, but it's

00:31:02
a part of that relay planting. And now I'll give you more

00:31:05
information on how you can achieve this without absolutely

00:31:08
losing your mind. Until next time, my gardening

00:31:11
friends, keep on cultivating that dream garden, and we'll

00:31:13
talk again soon.